What is SAP Software (ERP) and What's it Used For?

What is SAP? What is ERP software? Understanding how to utilize SAP in your sector might help you land a new job or advance to a senior position.

What is SAP?

what is sap and erp

SAP, which stands for Systems Applications and Products, is a widely used enterprise resource planning (ERP) application. SAP provides organizations with a centralized system that enables all departments to access and share common data in order to improve the work environment for every employee. SAP is the most widely used enterprise resource planning (ERP) software on the market, with hundreds of fully integrated modules covering almost every area of corporate administration.

What is ERP?

what is sap and erp

ERP, or enterprise resource planning, is a type of software program that enables organizations to manage their core business operations centrally. Through an ERP, sales, marketing, procurement, human resources, and other departments can interact and plan with one another. SAP is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) software system.

What does SAP do and why is it important?

ERP, or enterprise resource planning, is a type of software program that enables organizations to manage their core business operations centrally. Through an ERP, sales, marketing, procurement, human resources, and other departments can interact and plan with one another. SAP is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) software system.

what is sap and erp

All business processes are integrated into a single SAP system, and everyone has access to the same data. SAP is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system developed by SAP AG, a Walldorf, Germany-based corporation.

What's SAP skills?

If you're applying to organizations that utilize enterprise resource planning software, developing SAP abilities might help you stand out as a candidate. SAP experience and expertise can even be required for some positions.

Several popular SAP abilities/skills include the following:

Transactions

Understanding how to utilize transactions and input data into SAP software will help you stand out when applying for jobs that need you to manage sales.

what is sap and erp

Reporting

Understanding how to run reports enables you, your management, or another department to obtain data that you, your manager, or another department can want.

Accounting

Understanding how to utilize the accounting modules included in the SAP program can help you land a finance or accounting position, but it can also benefit any person working in a company's accounting department.

Recruiting

Understanding SAP software's recruitment modules enables human resource managers to manage applications and potential employees more effectively.

Management

SAP has management modules for customer management, project management, warehouse management, transportation management, and inventory management. Acquiring management system abilities might help you stand out when applying for management positions.

Communication

One of the most critical features of SAP software is its capacity to connect with other departments to ensure the seamless operation of the business. Being able to demonstrate to a recruiter or interviewer that you understand how departments communicate using SAP software might offer you an edge over other applicants for any position.

what is sap and erp

SAP training and certification

Consider SAP training and certification if you want to equip yourself with SAP abilities and add an additional accomplishment to your resume/CV. SAP provides training across all of its modules and offers over a hundred SAP certifications based on the abilities you wish to master. Numerous SAP training courses are available for free, and many more are available for a fee.

SAP certification does need payment for each certification exam, so begin with the certification that is most closely related to your desired profession.

The following are just a handful of the SAP certifications that you can earn:

  • Project management.
  • Spend analysis.
  • Integrated business planning.
  • Finance implementation.
  • Manufacturing implementation.
  • Sales implementation.
  • Modeling and data management.
  • Management accounting.
  • Financial accounting.
  • Commerce.
  • System security architect.

SAP in the workplace

what is sap and erp

Because SAP is used by a large number of businesses worldwide, learning how to utilize SAP software might offer you an advantage when looking for employment or pursuing advancement within your current employer.

Here are a few common sectors and job titles where SAP software is used, along with the modules and features associated with each:

  • Human resources management
  • Project management
  • Warehouse management
  • Customer relationship management
  • Finance management and accounting
  • Human resources management

Human resources management

SAP equips human resource managers with all the tools necessary to run an effective human resources department. HR professionals can keep track of every piece of information on an employee from the time of hire until the time of termination. Several human resources sub-modules include the following:

Organization management

This module enables human resources experts to build workflow management strategies.

Personnel administration

This module is responsible for maintaining key employee information, such as hiring date, personnel data, and payroll accounting.

Personnel development

This module qualifies individuals and assists human resource professionals in reducing employee turnover and developing employees' skills and productivity.

Time management

This module provides pertinent information to the human resources department on each employee's attendance, shifts, timetables, and absences.

what is sap and erp

Payroll

This module summarizes and processes information regarding employee earnings, benefits, and taxes.

Project management

SAP equips project managers with the tools necessary to manage projects from inception to completion. The following is a list of some of the project management sub-modules.

Project imitation

The initiation module contains all of the information necessary to set up and begin a project, such as the project definition, work breakdown structure, network activities, milestones, and project creation.

Planning

Cost planning, revenue planning, material planning, capacity planning, personnel planning, and scheduling are all included in the planning modules.

Execution

The execution module is responsible for all aspects of a project's monitoring and execution, including goods receipt, goods issue, timesheet entry, service entry, billing, confirmations, and progress analysis.

what is sap and erp

Completion

The closure module contains information and data pertaining to period-end and project closure.

Warehouse management

SAP provides warehouse managers with all of the tools necessary to run a successful warehouse. Several of the enhanced warehouse management skills include the following:

Inbound process management

With data validation for shipment notifications, acceptance of production receipts, and improved receipt processing, the SAP extended warehouse management module simplifies incoming processing.

Outbound process management

The outbound processes module enables warehouse managers to schedule packing and shipping tasks, as well as perform attribute-based stock selection and augmented reality picking.

what is sap and erp

Storage and operations management

The storage module provides warehouse managers with comprehensive control over internal processes, such as cycle counting and physical inventory management, stock visibility, and handling equipment status.

Cross-functional management

Other cross-functional capabilities included in the expanded warehouse management module include batch management, serial number management, dock appointment scheduling, traceability processing, and cross-functional analytics.

Customer relationship management

SAP offers a customer relationship management solution that enables CRM professionals to automate and integrate all client interactions, from sales through marketing, customer support, and commerce. The following are some of the customer relationship management module's capabilities:

what is sap and erp

Sales CRM

The sales CRM system improves the customer experience by including features such as content recommendations for sales strategies, AI-powered guided selling, personalized quotes, sales negotiation workspaces, real-time quota and plan modeling, dispute resolution platforms, and revenue, billing, and invoice management.

Marketing CRM

The marketing CRM system provides an advantage for marketing professionals by incorporating features such as unified customer profiles, customer behavior insights, seamless customer experience creation, marketing campaign management, team collaboration, multi-dimensional analysis, and customer identification and targeting.

Customer service CRM

The marketing CRM system provides an advantage for marketing professionals by incorporating features such as unified customer profiles, customer behavior insights, seamless customer experience creation, marketing campaign management, team collaboration, multi-dimensional analysis, and customer identification and targeting.

what is sap and erp

Commerce CRM

The commerce CRM system provides workers with a holistic view of several commerce activities, such as order management, component integration, industry-specific features, transparent commerce processes, and platform expansion.

Finance management and accounting

SAP offers a complete suite of financial management and accounting solutions that equip businesses with the tools necessary to manage their money effectively. The following are a few examples of financial management systems:

Financial planning

Finance professionals benefit from this system's strategic planning, forecasting, budgeting, performance management, analytics, and reporting capabilities.

Accounting/tax management

Finance professionals benefit from this system's strategic planning, forecasting, budgeting, performance management, analytics, and reporting capabilities.

Treasury and cash management

This system contains functions such as corporate treasury administration, cash management, cash flow forecasting, debt management, risk management, and investment management.

what is sap and erp

Accounts payable and receivable

This system includes modules for credit assessment, risk management, collection, dispute resolution, billing, and invoice administration.

Common questions

Questions regarding SAP/ERP systems:

What is the SAP ERP software?

SAP ERP is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) application created by SAP SE. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) software is a type of modular software that is designed to integrate the primary operations of an organization's key business processes into a single system.

What is the SAP business suite?

The SAP Business Suite is a collection of business software that enables business and process integration, as well as industry-specific capabilities. This package is based on SAP ERP, but additionally contains modules for customer relationship management (CRM), product lifecycle management (PLM), supply chain management (SCM), and supplier relationship management (SRM).

What is SAP HANA?

what is sap and erp

SAP HANA is a SAP SE-developed and -marketed in-memory, column-oriented, relational database management system. As the software that runs a database server, its primary role is to store and retrieve data as required by applications.

SAP HANA became the foundation to the SAP Cloud Platform (SCP).

What does the SAP solutions business do?

The company creates software solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as major organizations. Every business process can be mapped and developed using standard apps, industry solutions, platforms, and technology.

How does an SAP ERP system work?

SAP ERP systems are frequently implemented using a three-tier, client-server architecture. This configuration is preferred since it offers greater flexibility and scalability. The SAP ERP software is divided into three tiers: the presentation tier, the application tier, and the database tier.

what is sap and erp

author: patrick algrim
About the author

Patrick Algrim is a Certified Professional Resume Writer (CPRW), NCDA Certified Career Counselor (CCC), and general career expert. Patrick has completed the NACE Coaching Certification Program (CCP). And has been published as a career expert on Forbes, Glassdoor, American Express, Reader's Digest, LiveCareer, Zety, Yahoo, Recruiter.com, SparkHire, SHRM.org, Process.st, FairyGodBoss, HRCI.org, St. Edwards University, NC State University, IBTimes.com, Thrive Global, TMCnet.com, Work It Daily, Workology, Career Guide, MyPerfectResume, College Career Life, The HR Digest, WorkWise, Career Cast, Elite Staffing, Women in HR, All About Careers, Upstart HR, The Street, Monster, The Ladders, Introvert Whisperer, and many more. Find him on LinkedIn.

Fact checked: Our small and dedicated team rigorously evaluates every article, guide, and reference to ensure the information is accurate and factual. Learn more.

Share

Help us by spreading the word